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自觉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
自觉zìjuéconsciousHSK 5, d, 15 strokes, rank #12664, Hard
自觉zìjuéawareHSK 5, d, 15 strokes, rank #12664, Hard
自觉zìjuéon one's own initiativeHSK 5, d, 15 strokes, rank #12664, Hard
自觉zìjuéconscientiousHSK 5, d, 15 strokes, rank #12664, Hard
zìjué(zi4jue2)zi jue T4
  1. 1conscious
  2. 2aware
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March 24, 2026

自觉(自覺)zìjué(zi4jue2)

自觉 (zìjué) refers to being conscious or aware of one's responsibilities or surroundings, often implying a sense of initiative and conscientiousness in actions. It is commonly used to describe individuals who take proactive steps without needing external prompting, such as in a work or educational setting.

Strokes15Frequency#12664DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 自觉 is closely tied to the value placed on personal responsibility and initiative, especially in educational and professional contexts. People are often encouraged to adopt a self-disciplined and proactive attitude.

Memory tip

Imagine a person (自) standing up (觉) tall and proud, fully aware of their responsibilities. The character 自 (self) suggests that this awareness comes from within, while 觉 (to feel or perceive) emphasizes the clarity of that consciousness.

Meanings of 自觉

zìjué(zi4jue2)
1conscious
2aware
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 自觉

自觉Simplified
自覺Traditional
15Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#12664Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 自觉

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Podcast: 自觉

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AI study notes for 自觉

Quick Contrast

自发 (zìfā) - use 自觉 when emphasizing awareness of responsibilities, while 自发 focuses on spontaneous action without external influence.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 自觉 with similar terms like 自信 (self-confidence) or 意识 (awareness), which can lead to improper usage in context. 自觉 is typically used in formal settings, such as discussions on personal development or workplace ethics, and should be used to convey a sense of personal initiative.

HSK Study Tips

As HSK Level 5 vocabulary, 自觉 is important for discussing personal qualities and behaviors. Students should focus on using it in sentences that reflect initiative and responsibility, connecting it with other HSK Level 5 words related to self-management and social awareness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 自觉 by confusing it with 自信, leading to sentences like '他很自信地做这个工作' (He does this work confidently), which should instead reflect initiative: '他很自觉地做这个工作' (He conscientiously does this work).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 自觉

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Component characters

自zìfrom
HSK 46 strokes自
View full entry
觉jiàoa nap
HSK 69 strokes见
View full entry

How to say conscious in Chinese

“conscious” in Chinese is自觉zìjué

自觉 (zìjué) refers to being conscious or aware of one's responsibilities or surroundings, often implying a sense of initiative and conscientiousness in actions. It is commonly used to describe individuals who take proactive steps without needing external prompting, such as in a work or educational setting.

When to use 自觉

Learners often confuse 自觉 with similar terms like 自信 (self-confidence) or 意识 (awareness), which can lead to improper usage in context. 自觉 is typically used in formal settings, such as discussions on personal development or workplace ethics, and should be used to convey a sense of personal initiative.

自觉 or something close to it

自发 (zìfā) - use 自觉 when emphasizing awareness of responsibilities, while 自发 focuses on spontaneous action without external influence.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 自觉 by confusing it with 自信, leading to sentences like '他很自信地做这个工作' (He does this work confidently), which should instead reflect initiative: '他很自觉地做这个工作' (He conscientiously does this work).

Write 自觉

自
觉

Practice writing 自觉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 自觉

自觉 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

懒羊____羊毛重.

A lazy sheep think its wool heavy.

Example sentences for 自觉 (1)

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1
懒羊自觉羊毛重.

lǎn yáng zìjué yángmáo zhòng.

A lazy sheep think its wool heavy.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Rebuild it: “A lazy sheep think its wool heavy.”

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Frequently asked questions about 自觉

You can say: '他很自觉,总是提前完成任务。' (He is very conscientious and always completes tasks ahead of time.)

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